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The intent of this report is to capture the conclusions and recommendations as expressed by the participants, and to focus on those areas they deem most important to their countries. The following points were derived from classroom discussion and course critiques.

  1. Civilians must be included in discussions and deliberations on issues related to countering terrorism because they are essential to finding and implementing lasting solutions.

  2. The rights of a society to live in peace must be fully considered and accounted for when it conflicts with the rights of the individual who seeks to disturb the peace through violent means.

  3. The root causes of terrorism - including poverty, oppression, helplessness and hopelessness - must be addressed over the long term and concurrently with solutions that employ the use of security measures.

  4. Cultural elements and influences must be considered in devising and implementing countermeasures.

  5. The media's role needs to be fully examined, understood, and considered when devising strategies for countering terrorism.

  6. All elements of a civil society need to be a part of a counter terrorism strategy.

  7. Acquiring and sharing information across agencies is critical to minimizing terrorist activity and preventing terrorist attacks.

  8. Addressing security issues in multinational forums is important to impacting, controlling and minimizing the growth and strength of international terrorist groups who take advantage of weaknesses in international and regional laws, treaties, customs, geography, and so on.

  9. Every situation is different and each country has unique challenges. That understood, lessons should continue to be shared between nations to assist in the development of new approaches to address the threat posed by terrorist groups.

  10. Gaining a broad perspective, such as that presented in the seminar, is helpful, as it permits an individual to comprehend the complexity of terrorist activity, however, specifics for application and implementation also need to be addressed so that individuals may be more effective in the execution of their duties as they relate to counter terrorism.

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