October 26, 2007

Overview

Afghan President Karzai says NATO-led force should focus on training Afghans

This week, Afghan President Hamid Karzai said that NATO-led forces in Afghanistan should focus on training Afghan security forces and strengthening domestic institutions. Speaking to Britain's Channel 4 News on Tuesday (October 23), Karzai said, "The answer to the difficulty in Afghanistan is the strengthening of the Afghan institutions, not adding more troops, from any country to Afghanistan." "We need NATO to train more Afghan forces, we need NATO to train more Afghan police, we need NATO to, or the countries of NATO, to concentrate on enhancing the abilities of the Afghan government, the civil services," Karzai said. He added that the strengthening of Afghan institutions and Afghans taking more responsibility was the way forward. Responding to a question about whether he was concerned over reports of Iran helping arm the Taliban, Karzai said, "it is definitely something that worries us," adding that Afghanistan had close relations with Iran and had the liberty to discuss these issues directly with them. Both the US and Britain have repeatedly accused Tehran of arming the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan. Afghan officials have thus far said they do not have any evidence that Iran is supporting the Taliban.

Dozens killed in violence across Afghanistan as NATO mulls over additional troops

Dozens of people, including civilians, have been killed in insurgency-related violence across Afghanistan since Saturday (October 20). In the latest violence, Afghan and US-led coalition forces killed at least 10 suspected Taliban insurgents in a joint military operation on Wednesday (October 24) night in Daychopan (also spelled Daichopan) district of southern Zabul province following intelligence reports indicating Taliban insurgents were gathering in the area. Also on Wednesday, Arsala Jamal, the governor of southeastern Khost province, escaped an assassination attempt when a suicide bomber attacked his convoy as it was returning from a visit to districts along the Pakistan border. Elsewhere, five Taliban insurgents were killed in two separate clashes with Afghan security forces in the southern provinces of Zabul and Helmand. Earlier this week (Monday, October 22), 13 civilians were reportedly killed in NATO-led airstrikes in central Afghanistan. NATO-led airstrikes on suspected militants in Jalrez district in central Wardak province killed at least 20 militants and as many as 13 civilians. NATO-led forces also killed more than 50 suspected Taliban militants in two separate operations in eastern Kunar province and southern Helmand on Saturday. Meanwhile, a two-day meeting of NATO defense chiefs was held in the Dutch resort town of Noordwijk to shore up fresh troops for Afghanistan. According to anonymous diplomatic sources, nine countries have come forward with more troop commitments. Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Georgia and Croatia are among the countries that have reportedly made informal commitments to contribute 20-200 troops each. Both Germany and France have also reportedly offered 100 and 50 military trainers, respectively. The new commitments are expected to add some 1,000 additional troops for Afghanistan.

Afghanistan seeks international panel to review safety of herbicide use against poppies

Amid pressure from the US and its western allies to eradicate the thriving poppy cultivation in Afghanistan, the Afghan government of President Hamid Karzai is considering forming an international scientific panel of experts to review the safety of spraying poppies with chemical herbicides. The move follows a recent visit by a US State Department delegation to Kabul that briefed Afghan cabinet members on the efficacy and safety of the chemical herbicides. The US government is urging the Afghan government to endorse at least a trial ground-based spray program using glyphosate, a widely used weed killer that has been used in US-funded counternarcotics programs in the Andes and elsewhere. The Afghan government has been in part reluctant to spray poppies due to possible environmental and public health consequences. Faizuallh Kakar, the Public Health Ministry's deputy minister for technical affairs, said he had no doubts about the efficacy of glyphosate as an herbicide, adding, "The issue is the health impacts and the social and political impacts." He said Afghanistan as a country lacked the means and regulations to better protect its water supply and environment, which could lead to health problems. Some research has been done on glyphosate, including a study entitled "Health and Environmental impacts of glyphosate" by the United Kingdom's Pesticide Action Network in 2001, which concluded, "glyphosate may not be as safe as previously thought and may pose a threat to human health and the environment." Politically, the Afghan government is afraid of alienating farmers who may lose their livelihoods and join the insurgent groups. Poppy cultivation in Afghanistan since 2001 has surged, making the country the world's top producer. It is estimated that some 90 percent of the heroin on European streets originates from Afghan poppies.

Movement

2007: Pakistan has reportedly extended the deadline to close Jalozai camp until March 2008. (IRIN, Sep. 4). The UNHCR has asked Pakistan to temporarily suspend closure of Jalozai refugee camp in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) that was originally scheduled to be closed on August 31. UNHCR said due to the fast approaching Muslim holy month of Ramadan and winter season, conditions were not conducive for the return of some 100,000 camp residents. UNHCR said any forceful return of these refugees could lead to secondary displacement.

Pakistan to close all Afghan refugee camps by December 2009 and to repatriate all refugees living in the country. UNHCR says it has repatriated over 306,000 Afghan refugees from Pakistan so far this year under its voluntary repatriation campaign. (UNHCR, Aug. 10)

4.2 million refugees have returned to Afghanistan, and 500,000 IDPs returned home since early 2002. Close to 3 million of the refugees returned from Pakistan. 2.6 million Afghans remain in Pakistan, including one million in 74 long-term camps. About 1.5 million Afghans returned from Iran; Taking into account unassisted returns, perhaps 600,000 to 700,000 Afghans remain in Iran—up to 30,000 are in seven camps.

Iran deported some 85,000 unregistered refugees to Afghanistan during April 21 - May 14, 2007. Iranian officials say they plan to initially send back 500,000 of over a million illegal refugees in the country. Earlier this week, Iran said it has reached an agreement with the Afghan government to slow down the pace of expulsions for illegal Afghans living in the country.

Some 200,000 Afghan refugees in Pakistan have returned to their homes under the UN-assisted voluntary Afghan refugee repatriation program since it resumed on March 1, 2007, following a seasonal winter suspension. Pakistani authorities say voluntary repatriation of Afghan refugees in Pakistan that are without proof of registration (PoR) ended this week (April 15), and refugees remaining in the country without PoR are now considered illegal and subject to government action. Repatriation campaign for Afghan refugees with PoR

2006: UNHCR expects to assist 550,000 returnees—400,000 from Pakistan and 150,000 from Iran. However, so far this year only some 60,000 Afghan refugees have repatriated from Pakistan. Unassisted returns are a factor from Pakistan and have been a major contributor to returns from Iran. The tripartite arrangement among UNHCR-Afghanistan-Pakistan is good through 2006; The UNHCR-Afghanistan-Iran Joint Program has been extended into 2007. Repatriation from Pakistan, halted for the winter, recommenced on March 1. UNHCR assisted nearly 9,000 refugees in returning from Pakistan and over 500 from Iran during March. In April 2006, Pakistan will close two long-term camps in NWFP, and two in Baluchistan Province with 250,000 long-term residents. Refugees in Baluchistan can either return to Afghanistan or relocate to Mohammad Kheil camp near Quetta. Refugees in NWFP are moving to Afghanistan or one of ten camps in NWFP—refugees are pushing for a one-year delay.

2005 plans called for 400,000 Afghan refugees to return home from Pakistan and 200,000 from Iran, down from an earlier 350,000 estimated from Iran. 453,000 returned from Pakistan. 67,000 from Iran were assisted and over 210,000 returned on their own to Iran for a total of nearly 280,000, and a combined Pakistan and Iran total of 733,000—close to the original projection.

2004 plans were for one million to return. Actual returnees were around 850,000, with 385,000 from Pakistan and 460,000 from Iran, including 80,000 spontaneous returns. Pakistan closed camps in South Waziristan and all new camps, with remaining new refugees going to Mohamed Kheil camp in Baluchistan Province.

Emphasis in 2003 was on repatriation from old camps and cities in Pakistan to rural areas in Afghanistan. 70% of returnees from Pakistan were from cities and 30% from camps. Over a third returned to Kabul, another 10% went to other central provinces, and just over 20% returned to each of the north and east. The Southern region received 6% and the Western region 4%. The 2003 peak months were June and July.

In 2002 over 2.3 million Afghan refugees returned with 2 million assisted by UNHCR. UNHCR repatriated 1.53 million Afghan refugees from Pakistan, including 125,000 from Baluchistan and 1.4 million from the North West Frontier Province. 82% were from urban areas; only 3% were from new camps. 265,000 refugees were assisted in returning from Iran; and 10,000 refugees from the central Asian republics.

Afghanistan Relief Efforts: United Nations Coordination Regions

Central Region

Location

Central Region

Coordination

Population

An avalanche in the Murgab area in central Ghor killed at least 16

people. On March 19 floods killed 30 people in Uruzgan

province.

IDP Movement

Food

A rapid food needs assessment by USAID’s Famine Early Warning System (FEWS) suggests that due to failed wheat crops, unfavorable weather and higher food prices, Ghor province would need in the short-term (December-April) some 14,231 metric tons of food assistance to feed its vulnerable population. (Reliefweb, Oct. 18)

The Bamyan Disaster Management Committee has asked for 22,000 tons of food items for vulnerable people in Waras and Punjab affected by recent floods and a cold wave. UNAMA says that some 50 percent of 20,000 tons of foodstuff are being rushed to affected areas. (Oct. 11, Frontier Post)

According to local officials, thousands of students attending 40 schools in Ghazni province have not received WFP food assistance for over a month due to insecurity. FAO on July 5 said that 6.5 million Afghans suffer from chronic food insecurity. (July 8, IRIN)

Health

UN agencies and the local provincial government raise funds to build a new maternity wing in the Bamiyan main hospital. The new facility is expected to provide essential healthcare for expectant mothers in central Bamiyan province and to reduce the risk of both maternal and child mortality. (UNAMA, July 17).

At least 20 children have died in several districts of central Daikundi and northern Balkh provinces over the past five weeks due to water contamination from floods. (IRIN, July 12)

Typhoid fever has claimed five lives and infected some 200 others in the Charsada district of central Ghor province. (Feb. 15, People’s Daily Online)

NFIs -Shelter

IOM, UNICEF, UNOCHA, & OXFAM

Water & Sanitation

UNICEF

Security

NATO-led airstrikes killed 20 suspected militants and as many as 13 civilians in central Wardak province on Monday (October 22). (BBC, KT, Oct. 23)

Three civilians were killed and seven others were wounded in NATO-led airstrikes against Taliban insurgents in central Wardak province on Sunday (October 14). The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) called in airstrikes after one of its convoys was ambushed by insurgents in Jalrez district, east of the provincial capital, Maydan Shahr. Five insurgents were also reportedly killed in the airstrikes, while as many as 14 foreign troops were wounded in the ambush. (ABC, BBC, CNN, Oct. 14, 16)

The Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees (DACAAR) announced Monday (October 8) that its two workers that had been held hostage for nine days had been released. The two workers were abducted by unknown gunmen on September 30 in central Logar province, some 30 miles south of the Afghan capital, Kabul. (DACAAR, Oct. 8)

Comments

East Central Region

Location	East Central Region
Coordination	UNHCR
Population
IDP Movement	UN; Government encouraging refugees to return to home provinces to limit burden on Kabul—government land distribution program only in province of origin;
Food	ISAF troops carried out a two-day food donation near the village of Gulbagh in Chahar Asiab district, (Feb. 11, NATO) IRC, Action Contra la Faim; WFP;
Health	President Karzai helped inaugurate the new hospital of the National Department of Security on Friday (Sep. 14). (GOA, Sep. 14) More than 10,000 people, mostly children, have been affected by diarrhea in flood-stricken provinces across the country, including Kabul. (IRIN, July 12) Kabul is home to the world’s worst outbreak of leishmaniasis, thought to have spread to hundreds of thousands of people. The sandflies that spread the parasites causing the disease are present in all Afghan cities, but more prominently in poor, crowded areas where they breed on waste land and in trash. (Reuters, May 7) UNICEF, CARITAS, MSF, IFRC, IRC, ICRC;
Non-Food Items - Shelter	UNHCR, ACTED, MSF, IRC, ICRC, IOM;
Security	At least five Afghan civilians and a US soldier were killed in a suicide attack on a US-led coalition convoy in Kabul close to Kabul airport on Saturday (October 6). The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack. (BBC, Oct. 6) At least 11 people, including six policemen and five civilians, were killed in a suicide bomb attack on a police bus in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Tuesday (October 2). Civilian deaths included a female and four children. At least 30 policemen were killed and an equal number wounded in a suicide bomb attack on a police bus in Kabul on Saturday (September29). (BBC, ABC, Sep. 2) Taliban executed a man for spying for foreign forces in Kapisa on Sunday (September 30). (Khaleej Times, Oct. 1)
Water & Sanitation	An agreement has been signed between the UNHCR and the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD) to provide safe drinking water for Afghan returnees from Pakistan and Iran, as well as IDPs. (UNHCR, Sep. 24) ICRC;
Comments	The Mine Action Program for Afghanistan (MAPA) says it has completed demining the community of Karte Sakhi in Kabul. (UNAMA, Sep. 15) Floods triggered by spring rains continue to affect districts in Kunar, Laghman and Nangarhar provinces. Floods have killed 13 people in Kunar and another eight in Laghman. Nearly 3,000 people have been affected by the floods in these provinces. (OCHA, Apr. 5)

Eastern Region

Location	Eastern Region
Coordination	UNHCR, International Islamic Relief Organization;
Population
IDP Movement	UNHCR
Food	IRC; NATO-led ISAF PRT transports water pipes for a nearly 7-mile-long planned water supply project in Baghlan province. (NATO, Aug. 23)t
Health	Provincial officials in southern Khost, Kandahar and eastern Nangarhar provinces have confirmed hundreds of diarrhea cases due to water contamination from recent floods. (IRIN, July 11) FAO confirmed cases of the H5N1 type of bird flu in poultry in the eastern city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province and in Sawki district in Kunar province. (FAO, Feb. 26)
Non-Food Items - Shelter	CWS, UNICEF
Security	*Two NATO soldiers were killed and three others wounded in a clash with Taliban insurgents in Kunar late Thursday (October 25). (TNI, Oct. 26)* Five Afghan soldiers were killed in a clash with Taliban insurgents Wednesday (October 24) night in Tagab district in Kapisa province. Three insurgents were also killed in the clash. (Xinhua, TNI, Oct. 25) *Afghan and US-led coalition forces killed 20 Afghan insurgents in Korengal Valley in eastern Kunar province on Saturday (October 20). (MSNBC, HT, Oct. 22)* *The provincial governor escaped an assassination attempt in Khost province on Wednesday (October 24) in a suicide bomb attack that left at least four people wounded. (BBC, ABC, Oct. 23)* Two policemen were killed and two others wounded in a suicide bombing in Khost on Saturday (October 6). (BBC, Oct. 6) Two Afghan civilians were killed and three others wounded by NATO-led ISAF forces after they allegedly failed to heed warnings as they approached a check point in eastern Kunar province. ISAF said it regretted the incident. (BBC, Oct. 7)
Water & Sanitation	CARITAS; ICRC, UNICEF
Comments

Northeastern Region

Location	Northeastern Region
Coordination
Population	9,000 active IDPs in North and Northeast
Movement IDPs
Food
Health	WHO, Merlin, UNICEF, MSF; ICRC
Non-Food Items (NFIs) -Shelter	UNICEF, ACTED, Refugees Int’l, Mercy Corps
Security	Taliban insurgents ambushed and killed two Afghan policemen and abducted a police commander in Nuristan province. (BBC, Oct. 7) Twelve people, including five government employees and seven policemen, were killed on Sunday (September 23) when unidentified gunmen opened fire on their vehicle as it traveled through northeastern Badakhshan province. (CNN, Sep. 24)
Water & Sanitation
Comments

Northern Region

Location	Northern Region
Coordination	UNHCR, IOM
Population	9,000 active IDPs in North and Northeast; 60,000 IDPs from North elsewhere in country;
Movement IDPs	IOM
Food
Health	MSF, ICRC, UNICEF; At least 20 children have died in several districts of northern Balkh and central Daikundi provinces over the past five weeks due to water contamination from floods. (IRIN, July 12)
NFIs –Shelter	IOM, ACTED, Mercy Corps
Security	Four people, including a district police chief, his brother and two other policemen, were killed in a roadside bomb blast in northern Baghlan province late Monday (September 24). (The News, Sep. 25) Afghan and NATO-led forces claim to have captured a local Taliban commander in Kapisa province, northwest of the capital, Kabul. (Reuters, Sep. 17)
Water & Sanitation	UNICEF, ICRC, DACAAR
Comments	ISAF PRT helps flood-affected families in Khamyab and Qarqin districts in Jowzjan province at the request of provincial authorities. (Frontier Post, Aug. 12)

Southern Region

Location	Southern Region
Coordination	UNHCR
Population	IFRC says that flash floods and avalanches in early March have affected 2,200 families in Helmand/Sangreen Grishk, Musa Qala, and Nowzad districts; and 400 families in Uruzgan/Dehraud district. (IFRC, March 23).
Movement of IDPs	UNOCHA reports that over 2,500 families have left their homes in different districts of Helmand, Uruzgan and Kandahar provinces over the past two months, according to provincial officials. Many of the displaced say they are leaving because of forced recruitment attempts by the Taliban and air strikes by international forces. Many have sought shelter in Kandahar city. (UNOCHA, Sep. 27) 880 families affected by conflict in Chora district in Uruzgan province have been settled in Tirin Kot and Dehrawud districts with the help of UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP and UNICEF. (Reliefweb, July 30) About 2,000 people, mostly women and children, have fled their homes in several parts of Helmand province due to heavy fighting between Taliban insurgents and NATO-led forces. (IRIN, July 9)
Food	The World Food Program (WFP) delivered 500 metric tons of food to the provincial capital Lashkargah, in southern Helmand province for some 4,500 families affected by fighting in Musa Qala, Sangin, Kajakiand Nawzad districts. (Reliefweb, Sep. 3) WFP also distributed 300 tons of food to some 37,000 beneficiaries in Kandahar and Helmand under food-for-work and literacy programs. (Reliefweb, Sep. 3) UNICEF; Mercy Corps; CARITAS; WFP;
Health	The Australian Reconstruction Task Force (RTF), part of the Dutch-led Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Regional Command South, has completed the redevelopment of the Tarin Kowt Hospital and the construction of the Yaklengah Comprehensive Health Clinic. (NATO, Sep. 17) The Afghan Ministry of Public Health and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) signed a memorandum of understanding under which the ICRC will significantly increase its support for the 390-bed regional referral Mirwais Hospital in Kandahar for the next two years. The hospital formerly run by Italian NGO Emergency provides essential care for thousands of patients, including men, women and children wounded in hostilities in the neighboring provinces of Zabul, Helmand and Uruzgan. (ICRC, July 26) Members of the NATO-led ISAF medical team with the support of the Afghan National Police deployed recently to Arghestan district, Kandahar province, to provide temporary medical assistance to the local populace. Working alongside with ANP in Khughani village, the medical mission treated 575 local Afghans and 30 policemen. (NATO, July 23)
NFIs - Shelter	UNHCR, Mercy Corps;
Security	*A US-led coalition airstrike killed at least 10 suspected Taliban insurgents Wednesday night (October 24) in Daichopan district in southern Zabul province. (ABC, AFP, Oct. 25)* *One child and five Taliban insurgents were killed in Zabul province on Tuesday (October 23). (BBC, KT, Oct. 23)* *Afghan and US-led coalition forces killed nearly three-dozen Taliban insurgents in a military operation in Musa Qala district in Helmand on Saturday (October 20). (ABC, HT, Oct. 22)* Nine people, including seven civilians, were killed in a suicide bomb attack in a crowded market in the border town of Spin Boldak in southern Kandahar province on Saturday (October 13). The attack, aimed at Afghan police, also killed two policemen and wounded at least 29 other people. (ABC, BBC, CNN, Oct. 14, 16) Four members of a family were killed in southern Uruzgan province on Monday (October 15) when the mother of a would-be suicide bomber tried to stop her son from carrying out the attack. The scuffle caused the explosives-laden vest to explode, killing the bomber, his mother and two siblings. (ABC, BBC, Oct. 14) As many as four policemen were killed and 10 others, including civilians, wounded in a roadside bomb attack aimed at a police vehicle near a mosque in Gereshk district in Helmand province on Friday (October 12). (BBC, AFP, ABC, Oct. 12)
Water & Sanitation	UNICEF
Comments	Some 2,500 families (roughly 13,000 people) who fled ongoing violence in Helmand, Uruzgan and Kandahar are staying around Kandahar city in urgent need of temporary shelter. (IRIN, Oct. 3) UNICEF estimates some 262 of the 740 schools in the southern provinces of Helmand, Kandahar, Uruzgan and Zabul are currently unable to provide education. (UNNS, July 30)

Southern Region IDP camps

Location	Zhare Dasht - South of Kandahar – 6 camps
Type	IDP Camp
Coordination	UNHCR
Camp Capacity	30,000; expandable to 60,000
Population	125,000 IDPs in south; 48,500 at Zhare Dasht
Movement IDP
Food	WFP
Health	UNICEF, MSF;
NFIs - Shelter
Security
Water & Sanitation	UNICEF
Comments	Support for Spin Boldak camps terminated in 2004.

Western Region

Location	Western Region
Coordination	UNHCR; ICMC
Population	According to the IFRC, flash floods and avalanches in early March affected some 200 families in Herat city; 918 families in Gulran district; 35 families in Cheshte Sharif district; 150 families in Shindand district, 6,500 families in Badghis/Jawand and Murghab districts, and 20 families in Gour district. (IFRC, March 23) 12,000 IDPs, mostly in Maslakh camp
Movement IDPs	IOM
Food	IRC, CARITAS, UNICEF, World Vision, IOM, Action Contre la Faim; WFP; Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees (DACAAR) is providing safe drinking water to the drought-affected western Afghan provinces of Farah and Herat. Some 7,000 families, or 42,000 individuals, will be provided safe water and hygiene training. (DACAAR, Aug. 22) WFP said on Wednesday (July 11) that it has resumed some food deliveries along the southern ring road, allowing it to deliver food to the western region. Normal operations moving 1,500 to 1,200 tons of food each week are planned. In late May, WFP suspended some of its deliveries to parts of southern, eastern and western Afghanistan due to insecurity. (WFP, July 11)
Health	Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), with the help of US-led coalition forces, carried out a Medical Civic Action Program (MEDCAP) in Shewan, western Farah province on August 30 and treated more than 811 people, including 576 women and children. (USG, Sep. 2)
Non-Food Items (NFIs) – Shelter	UNHCR, Iranian Red Crescent, UNICEF, IOM, Ockenden Int’l, MSF, IMC
Security	Afghan security forces claim to have killed 20 Taliban fighters in the western province of Farah Monday (September 24). (The News, Sep. 25) Two Spanish soldiers and an Iranian translator were killed in a roadside explosion in Farah province on Monday (September 24). (AP, Sep. 25) Italian soldiers on the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) rescued two Italian military personnel during a raid in western Afghanistan on Monday (September 24). The two Italians, along with their Afghan driver and translator, went missing on Saturday (September 22), when they were last seen at a police checkpoint in the Shindad region of western Herat province. (BBC, AP, CNN, Sep. 24) UNOCHA reports that provincial security officials in western Herat province say that increasing armed robberies and abductions are causing rising concern, as Herat is a relatively peaceful province. (UNOCHA, Sep. 25) At least 24 people were killed in violence in Bala Murghab district in Afghanistan's northwestern Badghis province on Wednesday (Sep. 19) after dozens of Taliban fighters attacked a police post. (AFP, AP, Sep. 20)
Water & Sanitation	UNICEF
Comments	The US Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Farah launched a US$1.7 million bridge project that will benefit more than 10,000 residents of Tojg and thousands of others in neighboring districts during the flooding season. (Reliefweb, Oct. 24)_

Refugee Camps in Pakistan

Location	Long-term camps in Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), NWFP, Baluchistan Province, and by capital, Islamabad; Mohamed Kheil 1 & 2 camps (85 km southwest of Quetta)
Type	Refugee Camps
Coordination	Afghanistan, Pakistan and UNHCR on Thursday (August 2) extended the tripartite agreement governing the voluntary repatriation of registered Afghans from Pakistan through December 2009. The agreement provides a legal and operational framework for the process. To date, more than 3 million Afghans have returned from Pakistan under the voluntary repatriation program since 2002. This year, more than 300,000 Afghans have returned. (UNHCR, GOP, August 2) The Kacha Garhi Afghan refugee camp was officially closed on Thursday (July 26). Kacha Garhi, set up in 1980 and located in Hayatabad in NWFP, had 64,000 registered Afghans. The closure followed two years of negotiations, as many refugees initially did not want to repatriate. By the camp's closure, some 37,000 refugees had been repatriated by the UNHCR. Most refugees were originally from Afghanistan's eastern and central provinces of Nangarhar, Laghman, Kabul, and Logar. (UNHCR, July 27)
Camp Capacity	About one million mostly long term Afghans in 74 camps—down from about 200 camps.
Population	2.05 million registered Afghans remaining in Pakistan; 63 camps in NWFP, 12 in Baluchistan; and one million elsewhere; Many occupants are long-term residents or were born in Pakistan; (UNHCR, August 2) Jungle Pir Alizai (Balochistan): 36,000, originally scheduled to close June 15 Kacha Gari (NWFP): original population of 64,811, officially closed July 26 – 37,000 repatriated. (UNHCR, July 27) Jalozai (NWFP): 109,934, originally scheduled to close August 31. UNHCR on August 22 requested Pakistan to temporarily suspend the camp’s closure due to insufficient time for some 100,000 people to move and settle into new places in the face of the fast approaching Ramadan and winter season. (UNHCR, Aug. 22). Pakistan has extended the camp closure deadline until March 2008. (IRIN, Sep. 4) Girdi Jungle (Balochistan): 17,844, scheduled to close August 31 (IRIN, June 14)
Refugee Movement	Pakistan wants some 2 million Afghan refugees to return home by 2009. (AP, June 14) UNHCR has resumed voluntary repatriation of Afghans from Pakistan since Tuesday (July 17). VRCs along the Quetta-Chaman road and in Peshawar will process registered Afghans. (Frontier Post, July 17)
Food	UNHCR in coordination with local and international organizations is helping some 4,000 Afghans in five flood-affected Afghan refugee camps in Balochistan province. The assistance mainly included non-food items such as tents and tarpaulins. (IRIN, July 26). WFP, CRS, ARC
Health	UNICEF, MSF
Non-Food Items (NFIs) - Shelter	CRS
Security	At least three Pakistani villagers and an Afghan refugee were killed when hundreds of villagers and refugees living in and near the Jungle Pir Alizai camp in Balochistan province clashed with police sent to demolish their homes. (AP, June 14)
Water & Sanitation	IFRC, MDM
Comments